Team: System Development Ground Stations

DFD-NBS System Development Ground Stations

The team is responsible for the reception systems, signal paths, modems, and the necessary server systems required for the smooth operation of the facilities. Key areas of responsibility include not only the operation and continuous development of these systems but also fulfilling the tasks of the ground segment in the planning and execution of satellite projects. Another focus is the development and operation of monitoring systems for the ground segment. Specifically, the responsibilities include:

  • Systems engineering, system integration, validation, and verification of the ground segment in satellite projects to ensure that all systems work seamlessly together and meet project requirements.
  • Conducting RF compatibility tests of the space segment for TT&C (Telemetry, Tracking, and Command) and payload data to ensure interference-free communication between satellites and ground stations before launch.
  • Development and integration of ground segment components, further development and adaptation of existing systems, and implementation of new technologies to enhance the performance and flexibility of the infrastructure.
  • Ensuring operational readiness, regular maintenance, and administration of reception facilities to guarantee continuous and reliable operation without failures.
  • Development and operation of monitoring systems that enable continuous monitoring and analysis of the ground segment to ensure rapid fault diagnosis and resolution.

The Neustrelitz ground station, located north of Berlin (53° 19.779'N, 13° 4.247'E), is strategically positioned to receive satellite data from Europe, the North Atlantic, the Baltic Sea, and the northern Mediterranean.

Satellite reception area of the Neustrelitz ground station for Low Earth Orbit satellites.
The reception area depends on the altitude of the respective satellite.
  • Data Reception: The station receives remote sensing data from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, scientific data from geostationary satellites, and satellites in the Earth-Sun Lagrange system. It also provides TT&C (Telemetry, Tracking & Command) services for LEO and GEO satellites, as well as ranging services for geostationary satellites.
  • Antenna Systems: The ground station is equipped with five main antenna systems used for both payload data reception and satellite telemetry, tracking, and commanding. It supports communication with both low-flying LEO satellites and geostationary satellites.
  • Frequency Band Support: The station supports scientific frequency bands, including S-band, X-band, and Ka-band, with uplink capabilities in S-band and X-band.
  • Modem Technology: Modern modems support all standard modulation schemes, protocols, and data rates.
  • Redundancy and Reliability: RF and baseband matrices ensure the flexible deployment and interchangeability of all signal chain components, including antenna systems. Redundant devices can be operated in parallel or activated as needed to maximize operational security and reliability. Redundant configurations are available for all missions. The station's infrastructure allows flexible hosting of partner recording systems and integration into reception chains.
  • Interfaces: Flexible support for custom third-party interfaces for satellite pass scheduling, TT&C connections, and payload data delivery.
  • Cleanroom: ISO 14644-1 Class 8 cleanroom with dedicated building access for RF compatibility testing of satellite transmission and reception components.

Summary of the key performance features of the satellite reception systems

  
Operational concept

Multimission system
Single-operator support as needed
NRT data provision in bit stream, VVCDU, ISP and L0 formats
Hosting

Antennas

1x 7.3 m L/S/X down
2x 7,3 m S/X down, S up
2x11,5 m S/X/Ka down, S/X up

Frequency bands

S-Uplink: 2025–2110 MHz

S-Downlink: 2200–2300 MHz

X-Uplink: 7145–7250 MHz

X-Downlink: 7600–8500 MHz

Ka-Downlink: 25,5–27 GHz

G/T

L: 13,5 dB/K
S: 24 dB/K
X: 37 dB/K
Ka:42 dB/K

S-TX EIRP

64 dBW

TT&C modems

Cortex CRT Q
Versatile CCSDS-compatible TT&C modem

Payload-data demodulators

Cortex HDR 4G
Versatile CCSDS-compatible payload-data demodulator
Supports among other features: DVB-S2, SCCC
Aggregated Bit Rate: 6.4 Gbps

Front-end processor

In-house development, leading to greater flexibility and rapid adaptation cycles

Infrastructure

Distributed monitoring and control system
Redundant time reference system (GPS receiver, IRIG-A/B/..., NTP)
High availability cluster system for planning and provisioning services
Security fence, 24-hour security guard

 

Simplified block diagram of the ground station

Contact

Holger Maass

Head of Department
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD)
National Ground Segment
Kalkhorstweg 53, 17235 Neustrelitz
Tel: +49 3981 480-111