X2Rail-3 Advanced Signalling, Automation and Communication System - Virtual coupling of rail vehicles

With the concept of virtual coupling (also known as dynamic winging), individual trains or train formations no longer travel mechanically, but are virtually connected to each other.

Project description

Wireless train-to-train communication is used to maintain a dynamically calculated, safe distance between the rail vehicles. This concept enables safe driving with relative braking distance as well as the composition and separation of trains during operation. In the project, the underlying concept was developed and a safety and performance analysis was carried out, taking into account prevailing safety standards. Furthermore, the basic technical feasibility of the project was analysed on the basis of a feasibility study. The project was completed by analysing the effects on the existing system and a parallel market analysis.
Further information on the project.
Further information on the project.

Project goals

  • Concept analysis including the application conditions
  • Performance and safety analysis
  • Feasibility study
  • Specification of the system requirements
  • Impact analysis of the dynamic wing on the existing railway system
  • Analysing the business model

Results

Client

Europäische Kommission – Shift2Rail Joint Undertaking

Project partners

  • Thales Deutschland GmbH
  • Alstom Transport S.A.
  • ANSALDO STS S.p.A
  • AZD Praha s.r.o
  • Bombardier Transportation Sweden AB
  • CAF Signalling S.L.
  • Asociación Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Técnicas
  • Deutsche Bahn AG
  • Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
  • HaCon Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH
  • Indra Sistemas S.A
  • Kapsch CarrierCom
  • Mer Mec SPA
  • Network Rail Infrastructure Limited
  • Fondation de Coopération Scientifique Railenium
  • Siemens AG
  • Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Français Réseau
  • Trafikverket


Duration

  • 36 months
  • 12/2018 until 10/2021

Contact

Dr.-Ing. Michael Schier

Head of Research Area
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Institute of Vehicle Concepts
Vehicles Energy Concepts
Pfaffenwaldring 38-40, 70569 Stuttgart

Dr.-Ing. Stephan Schmid

Head of Research Area
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Institute of Vehicle Concepts
Vehicle Systems and Technology Assessment
Pfaffenwaldring 38-40, 70569 Stuttgart