The fragmentation and erosion of the old highland area left behind different large mesas. Their plateau-like surfaces represent the remnants of a land surface that once extended much further north. There have probably been several phases of glaciation. Some impact craters in the region, like the one on the left-hand side of this image, have heavily eroded rims and have been completely filled by debris deposited in them. This crater is now barely recognisable as a circular structure.